Here are the fish species commonly found in the waters of New Jersey. Click on the image to enlarge.
** Check out the Fishing Calendar to view when these fishes are in season **
INSHORE SPECIES |
Bluefin Tuna
(Thunnus thynnus)
- Renowned for size, speed, and beauty
- Description: Dark blue color on top fading to silver on lower sides. Steely blue fins and finlets
- Size: Can exceed 10 feet in length and weigh over 1,000 pounds
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Bluefish
(Pornatomus saltatrix)
- Hotly pursued by anglers due to it's reputation as a champion battler and voracious predator
- Description: Steel blue or dark green above fading to silvery white color below. Dark spot at base of pectoral fin. Large mouth and prominent teeth.
- Size: Rarely exceed 20 lbs and 40 inches in length
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Atlantic Bonito
(Sarda sarda)
- Known for impressive bursts of speed, strong first runs, and high quality white meat
- Description: Have a series of wavy lines along upper half of body, and no spots on lower half.
- Size: Grows up to 30 inches, weighing 10 to 12 pounds
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Fluke
(Paralichthys dentatus)
- Flatfish noted for its fighting ability and flavor
- Description: Brownish or olive, heavily marked with spots of various colors.
- Size: Average adult weighs 2-5 pounds, measuring 17-25 inches long
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Striped Bass
(Morone saxatilis)
- Popular game fish, easily recognized for the horizontal pattern on its body
- Description: Bluish to dark olive upper body, silvery sides and belly. Seven or eight narrow lengthwise stripes from the back of its head to the base of its tail.
- Size: Can grow up to 6 feet, weighing 125 pounds
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OFFSHORE SPECIES |
Blue Marlin
(Makaira nigricans)
- Its great size and tremendous fight challenges even the most accomplished angler
- Description: Blue-black on the dorsal surface, silvery white underside. Several vertical stripes are noticeable. Pointed dorsal fin curves sharply downward.
- Size: Grows up to 1800 pounds at 16 feet
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Sailfish
(Istiophorus platypterus)
- Highly prized because of its outstanding sporting characteristics
- Description: Blue-black on the upper part fading to silvery below. Vertical stripes on sides are often visible. Enormous dorsal fin.
- Size: Do not grow over 10 feet and rarely weigh over 200 pounds.
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Swordfish
(Xiphias gladius)
- Prized for their firm, white meat
- Description: Dark brown to purple color, with whitish undersides. Large eyes. Crescent-shaped dorsal fin. Huge bill/sword - longer and wider than of Marlins and Sailfish.
- Size: Grows up to 1800 pounds at 16 feet
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White Marlin
(Tetrapturus albidus)
- Excellent lignt tackle challenge
- Description: Similar to Blue Marlin, but can be distinguished because of the rounded tips of its fins.
- Size: Grows from 40 to 100 pounds.
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Bigeye Tuna
(Thunnus obesus)
- Good sized tuna
- Description: Similar in appearance to the Yellowfin Tuna, only the gold horizontal stripe along sides is usually absent. Rare catch compare to the Yellowfin.
- Size: Like the Yellowfin, ranges from few pounds up to 300
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Longfin Tuna
(Thunnus alalunga)
- Also known as albacore, is an outstanding battler with quality meat
- Description: Easy to identify because of its long pectoral fins. Longfin is the rarest tuna.
- Size: Usually grows from 10 to 50 pounds
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Yellowfin Tuna
(Thunnus albacres)
- Second to Bluefin Tuna because of smaller size
- Description: Finlets are yellow, trimmed in black. Gold stripe along side. Second dorsal and anal fins are elongated and lunate.
- Size: Grows from a few pounds to more than 200
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Dolphin
(Corypahena hippurus)
- Also known as Mahi-mahi, strong and acrobatic
- Description: Blue/deep gree and yellow when in water. Dorsal fins extends from head to tail. Head is blund in males (bulls) and rounded in females (cows)
- Size: Schooling fish are smaller from a pound to 20. Larger fish reaches 50 pounds, sometimes exceeding 80 on rare occasions.
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